Medically reviewed by Dr. Kevin Chua, Medical Director
Medically reviewed by Dr. Kevin Chua, Medical Director
Disclaimer: This article provides general medical information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. ED medications are prescription-only in Singapore. Always consult a licensed doctor before use.
If you're considering treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED), you've likely encountered two names: Viagra (sildenafil) and Cialis (tadalafil). Both are PDE5 inhibitors — the gold-standard first-line treatment for ED — but they differ in important ways that affect how you use them and which suits your lifestyle.
This guide breaks down the differences so you can have an informed conversation with your doctor.
Viagra and Cialis share the same core mechanism. During sexual arousal, nitric oxide is released in the penis, triggering production of cyclic GMP (cGMP), which relaxes smooth muscle and increases blood flow to produce an erection1. PDE5 is the enzyme that breaks down cGMP. By inhibiting PDE5, both drugs help maintain the erection2.
Neither drug causes an erection on its own — sexual stimulation is required.
The following table summarises the key differences between these two medications to help you understand which might suit your lifestyle better.
| Feature | Viagra (Sildenafil) | Cialis (Tadalafil) |
|---|---|---|
| Onset of action | 30–60 minutes | 30–60 minutes |
| Duration | 4–6 hours | Up to 36 hours |
| Food interaction | High-fat meals delay absorption | Minimal |
| Daily dosing option | No | Yes (5 mg/day) |
| Common side effects | Headache, flushing, visual changes | Headache, back pain, muscle aches |
| Generic available in SG | Yes (HSA-registered) | Yes (HSA-registered) |
| Approx. cost (generic, SG) | S$3–12/tablet | S$5–15/tablet |
Sources: Goldstein et al.2, Buvat et al.3
Sildenafil was the first PDE5 inhibitor to reach the market (1998) and remains the most extensively studied ED medication in history2. Its advantages include:
Best for: Men who prefer event-based dosing and want the most affordable option.
Watch out for: Food timing. A heavy meal (especially high-fat) can delay sildenafil's absorption significantly. Take it on an empty stomach or after a light meal for best results.
→ Full guide: Sildenafil: Everything Singaporean Men Need to Know (SG-N-ED-02)
Tadalafil's defining feature is its up to 36-hour duration of action, which earned it the nickname "the weekend pill"3. Additional benefits include:
Best for: Men who value spontaneity, dislike planning around a pill, or prefer the "always ready" approach of daily dosing.
Watch out for: Back pain and myalgia are more common with tadalafil, usually appearing 12–24 hours after dosing and resolving within 48 hours.
→ Full guide: Tadalafil: Everything Singaporean Men Need to Know (SG-N-ED-03)
If one PDE5 inhibitor doesn't work well for you, switching to another is a common and clinically supported strategy. The medications differ in their pharmacological profiles, and individual responses vary. Your noah™ doctor can guide you through the process.
Despite their differences, Viagra and Cialis share critical safety considerations that all users should be aware of:
Both medications are metabolised by CYP3A4. Strong inhibitors of this enzyme (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, grapefruit juice in large quantities) can increase blood levels of PDE5 inhibitors.
All PDE5 inhibitors are prescription-only medications in Singapore, regulated by the Health Sciences Authority (HSA). There are several options for obtaining them legally and safely:
Visit your local GP or polyclinic. Expect a consultation fee of S$30–80, plus medication costs. Suitable but may feel uncomfortable for some men.
A specialist consultation typically costs S$150–350. Appropriate for complex cases or when first-line treatment has failed.
noah™ provides MOH-compliant telehealth consultations with SMC-registered doctors. Complete an online health assessment, receive a doctor's review, and — if appropriate — have medication delivered discreetly to your door.
→ Learn more: Online ED Consultation in Singapore (SG-N-ED-05)
Both are equally effective overall, with response rates of approximately 70%2. The "better" option depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and individual response. Some men find one works better for them than the other.
Yes. Your doctor may recommend trying each for 4–6 attempts before deciding. Individual response varies, and it's common for men to prefer one over the other.
For men who have sex frequently (more than twice a week) or prefer spontaneity, daily tadalafil may be more convenient. For infrequent use, on-demand sildenafil is more cost-effective. Clinical outcomes are similar for both approaches3.
Yes. HSA-registered generics contain the same active ingredient and must meet identical bioequivalence standards. They are equally effective and significantly more affordable.
Not legally in Singapore. Any website selling PDE5 inhibitors without requiring a valid prescription is operating outside the law. HSA regularly conducts enforcement actions against illegal online sellers. noah™ ensures every prescription is issued by an SMC-registered doctor after a proper medical assessment.
→ Return to pillar: Complete Guide to ED Treatment in Singapore
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed doctor before starting any treatment. noah™ consultations are conducted by SMC-registered doctors in accordance with MOH telemedicine guidelines.
Burnett AL. The role of nitric oxide in erectile dysfunction. J Clin Hypertens. 2006;8(12 Suppl 4):53-62. PMID: 17170607 ↩
Goldstein I, Lue TF, Padma-Nathan H, Rosen RC, Steers WD, Wicker PA. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(20):1397-1404. PMID: 9580646 ↩↩↩↩↩↩
Buvat J, Hatzichristou D. Unresolved issues and controversies in oral drug treatment for erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2008. PMID: 19884626 ↩↩↩↩


Articles featured on Noah are for informational purposes only and should not be constituted as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you have any medical questions or concerns, please talk to your healthcare provider.